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Winter Mud
by Anita Benninghoven
Winter, my favorite time of the year but very difficult for the horse.
We don't get much snow here but a little rain can make us the swampland of
Gilroy. Water, we need it to refill the water tables, we love it to refill the
ponds and lakes, and (my favorite) turn the hillsides green. Those things are
nice but we have to be careful. Here's why:
The green grass is very important to our operation here, we refer to it
as "free food". But is can also be a fast trip to the vet's office. A whole
belly full of nice green grass can begin composting (for lack of a better
term). Maybe fermentation would fit better. Either way, we need to be really
careful with how much green grass they eat.
We all know how devastating a colic is to our animals. Think about their
stomachs. All this nice hot grass. Think again about the
composting/fermentation issue. So the stomach is making an immoveable hot
fermenting glob of grass. Somehow this is not sounding too good. So what
happens next?
The horse may colic. Not good. Or the horse may founder. Definitely
not good. Colic we end up lucky and it passes (literally). Or we may have to
put the animal down. Founder? No way will it ever go away. Most of us hear
about the pony or horse who founders. It is not good for either animal. If you
don't have the heart to put the little guy down you will spend a lot of time and
$$$$$ keeping the little fellow comfortable.
Here is what happens with founder. It starts with laminitis. It is the
breaking down of the capillaries that supply the foot tissues inside the hoof.
Picture a poison that is generated from the composting going on in the horses
gut. Our good ol' friend gravity gets into the picture and sucks the poison
down into the feet. Those capillaries in the food can't tolerate this so they
break apart. What do the capillaries do? They supply the oxygen and nutrients
the foot needs. With that gone, the tissues that hold the foot together are no
longer able to do their job and the coffin bone slips down in the hoof.
We know this is the problem if they walk like they're "walking on eggs".
The front feet are most easily seen. The horse sits back on their hind feet to
take the weight off the front feet. They will stand like this and be reluctant
to walk. If the hind feet are affected too you will have a horse that is much
happier laying down.
This is sounding a lot like time to call the vet so what do they do? The
vet can x-ray the feet to see where the bones are. Most of the time they can
tell just by looking at the animal's behavior. Somehow this beautiful green
grass covering our hillsides has become public enemy #1. OR maybe not. Be
careful to supplement their diet with their regular dry baled hay. Grain can
contribute to the problem. Horses out on pasture should always be supplemented
with oat hay, grass hay, and even alfalfa if they are used to eating it. Keep
this in mind when turning your horses out on pasture and always be vigilant as
to what your horse is eating.
(The author of this article has some very interesting information on those
adoption horses that are involved with the Premarin crisis. Her name is Anita
Benninghoven and she can be reached at Benninghoven@aol.com for more
information.)
Edie
In a reply dated 2/22/04
Dear Edie:
Good article on the dangers of green grass. There's no mystery to the
cause of grass founder, it's now being shown to be a reaction to the
simple sugars in grass grown under stress...i.e. cold nights, warm days
and/or drought conditions.
These sugars are accumulated rapidly in the daytime and the afternoon and
evening are the worst times to turn a horse out...conversely, very early
in the am until about 10-11 is much safer. I've noticed a difference in my
horses following this rule. The same field of hay cut in the PM vs AM can
yield vastly different amounts of sugars, regardless of how
much it's dried or whether it's first cut or second cut. Timing appears to
be most important. I hope your growers/suppliers are aware of this. See
www.safergrass.org for up to date scientifically informed info on this. My
greatest hope is that you guys along with your growers can be on the
forefront of this emerging information and continue to offer even greater
quality and safer horse hay.
Best,
Erik Pedersen
Aptos
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